Karen Peak
West Wind Dog Training
Dominance rolls, aplha
rolls, harsh corrections in order to gain control of your dog and show him “who
calls the shots” are a thing of the past. Instead of force, humans can use
ignoring certain behaviors and having the dog work for privileges to teach the
dog that humans are in charge.
This
is not a substitution for behavioral work and should only be used on dogs in
good health and of stable temperament with no major behavioral issues. If you
have any questions regarding your dog’s behavior, seek professional advice
before beginning a NILIF program. But for the average dog, this program is
valuable.
Do you do things like leave food
down all day for your dog? Give in and play when he jumps on you and the get
frustrated when he jumps on you just before you go out for dinner? Do you allow
your dog to get away with undesired manners like barking for attention or acting
up when it is time to go for walks? Does your dog run roughshod over you? Not
good. It is time to get serious and begin NILIF’ing.
Many undesired behaviors are
learned out of demanding attention. For example, dog jumps on you, you pat him,
dog is more likely to jump for attention the next time he wants it from you.
Other dogs may poke, bark in your face, etc. The key is the dog is in control
of the situation when he gets the attention he demands. Not good. He is also
developing undesired behaviors, not because he is bad, but because you are
reinforcing them. It is time to stop this. Since the dog is doing this for
attention, you are going to deny him that attention. Walk away. Totally ignore
the dog. You can give him as much attention as you want as long as it is by
your rules and not his. Now, encourage your dog to come to you and sit. If all
four feet remain on the floor, he can get attention. If he starts that
undesired barking or jumping or mouthing, walk away. Be consistent and be
fair. Maintain your composure and level of being in charge. Dogs that are
confused about who is in control are more likely to act out.
When
first beginning a NILIF program the dog may get a bit confused. “Hey, this
always worked in the past!” Chances are he will now try in earnest to get your
attention. He will burst, explode and the behavior will get worse – or as I
call it – The Storm Before the Calm. Hold your ground and do not give in.
Giving in at any time is going to encourage the undesired behavior to continue.
“See, I finally broke you down!”
Think of it as a toddler throwing
tantrums and always getting what he wants. First time child sees something he
wants and starts to fuss, mom gives in. She has just started the cycle of “If I
fuss, I will get it.” Next time mom ignored the fussing, the child escalates a
bit. Mom gives in and child realizes “Gee, I got her to break down.” The next
time, the child will work even harder to get mom to give in if she does not
crack immediately. The more mom breaks down, the more the child will throw that
tantrum. If mom puts her foot down and ignores the tantrum, the child will
escalate it trying to get his own way again. She may have to endure hours of
screaming, kicking feet, tears, wailing, throwing things, even the child gagging
and possibly even vomiting as he works up that frenzy. Eventually, the child
will stop. The tantrum just does not work any more. Yelling, or even pushing
the child away is not what he is looking for, but it is something and a sign
that mom is breaking. You need to totally turn off to the tantrum and endure
it. As long as a child is not hurting himself, others, or breaking things,
tantrums can often be allowed to run their course with children. This is very
similar with dogs. For some dogs, attention is attention - be it positive or
negative. Use the denial of any attention instead. Endure the extinction
period and things will improve if everyone in the house is consistent. Again,
you can give all the attention you want to the dog as long as it is by YOUR
RULES and not his!
You as the human have the power,
but you are also empowering the dog to learn self-control. Again, do you just
give in to your dog? Does he gets food and play for free and there is no
“currency” he has to pay with to get it? Change that. You have the power; you
are in control - not him. Simple things like making him “work” or “pay” for
things can help reestablish who is in charge. Insist the dog sits before he
gets to eat. If he sits automatically, regain control by having him down.
If he takes a
few bites and walks away, dinner is over until the next meal (feed your dog two
meals a day). You control the food. He does not decide when
mealtimes are - you do. Does your dog get up on your bed or furniture when
he feels like it? Change. He has to now wait until he is given a command
to come up. Before play and during play, stop the dog and have him work,
teach him tricks like “Shake” “Play Dead” “Take a Bow.” If he does this,
he can continue to play with you. If not, the game is over. The dog
is given power in his own right. If he does what you ask, he gets what he
wants. He is in control to an extent.
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But
you are determining the outcome and what has to be done in order for that to
occur. Sort of like a paycheck. You do what you are supposed to and
when you are supposed to, your pay continues, your job continues. Failure
to do this and your job may very well end as does that pay check!
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With
your dog no longer in charge of the house, you will have to make more of an
effort to engage in play and socialize. But it is worth it. NILIF does not mean
denial of attention or play, it just means that the balance of power has shifted
and the human is back in charge.
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